Intersectionality is a term coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 to describe the complex ways in which different forms of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, intersect and interact with one another. It recognizes that individuals are not defined by a single identity or experience, but rather by the intersection of multiple identities and experiences.
Intersectionality highlights how systems of power and privilege operate simultaneously across various social categories such as race, gender, sexuality, ability, and age. For example, a Black woman may experience discrimination based on both her race and gender simultaneously. This approach acknowledges that these forms of oppression cannot be addressed separately but must be understood as interconnected.
Intersectionality has been instrumental in shaping social justice movements by emphasizing the importance of recognizing the unique experiences of individuals who face multiple forms of oppression. By acknowledging the complexity of our identities and experiences, we can work towards creating more inclusive communities where everyone's needs are met.